Biography of Rufe Davis
By
James W. Davidson
Years ago, say you were strolling down
Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, or the main street in your
home town, and you heard the sound of a steamboat whistle, a
foghorn or a train right behind you. You needn't have had to
scream or run.....you would have just looked around for a
mild looking man with innocent blue eyes and a cherubic face
with a slightly mischievous grin. It might have been Rufe
Davis, former entertainer, movie star and member of the cast
of "Petticoat Junction", the Filmways TV series that aired
weekly on the CBS Television Network.
Rufe, who portrayed the
conductor-fireman-brakeman of the Hooterville Cannonball and
partner-in-blunders with engineer Charley Pratt (played by
old friend Smiley Burnette), was an accomplished imitator of
more than 200 sounds, all realistic enough to cause
considerable confusion among innocent bystanders.
In addition, his friends habitually egged
Rufe on to give his penetrating quacking of a duck just to
see heads pop out of windows in buildings, buses and
cars....or the shrill police whistle which is so realistic
that it once caused some boys stealing something belonging
to Rufe to drop their loot and run like mad.
Rufe Davis, who sang and played musical
instruments, actually owed his career to the mischievous
"funning" he and his brother Matthew engaged in when Rufe
was a three year old on his father's farm near Vinson,
OK.
The older brother, nicknamed M.A., took
little Rufe along on expeditions to tease their four older
sisters. When their sisters were coming home from school the
boys would hide in the tall grass and Matthew would jump out
at the girls while Rufe would squeal like a cat. This
maneuver resulted in such screeching on the part of the
young ladies that the boys decided to make their talents pay
when their sisters entertained their boy friends in the
family parlor one evening a week. Matthew would scratch on
the window and Rufe would utter his eerie yowl until the
four young callers, desperate, would hurry outside and each
bribe the brothers with a nickel to desist. This
automatically guaranteed the little imps twenty cents per
week. "My first salary", admits Rufe modestly.
Rufe was actually born Rufus Eldon
Davidson on December 2, 1908 near Vinson, Harmon County,
Oklahoma. He was child number 8. When Rufus was 10 years old
his mother Didama died in fire in the storm cellar on the
farm. By that time there were 12 children and they needed a
mother so his Dad, William Monroe Davidson, married their
housekeeper Tiny McCain and one more half-sister was born
bringing the family on the dirt poor farm to 13 children.
Who knew that Rufus was destined to be the one child out of
the 13 that would later become quite a unique celebrity in
show business.
Rufe was Oklahoma tough....he was a
fullback on the Mangum High School varsity football team. He
scored many a touchdown by putting his head down and plowing
ahead. He later said that was why his nose was the way it
was....because he would just plow ahead until he fell
forward on his nose. As it turned out, with work on the farm
taking precedence, he never graduated high school. He left
home at the age of 19 in 1927 with a couple of dollars in
his pocket from his dad and finally in 1928, he gravitated
into show business doing singing, yodeling and imitating. He
also bought an old guitar and taught himself to play well
enough to accompany himself.
His first professional entertainment job
was a two week hitch with the Dubinsky Brothers Stock
Company tent show starting in Pitcher, Oklahoma and winding
up in Springfield, Missouri. He had planned to become a
bearded whistler, but he was too young and his beard refused
to grow. To earn $15 a week he had to learn a new song to
sing each week which he did by visiting record shops and
playing a record until he learned it.
In 1928 the famed Weaver Brothers and
Elviry were touring with their Home Folks show. In September
they saw Rufe in Springfield and asked him if he would like
to join the tour in February of 1929. When they told the boy
from the farm about the interesting places he would be
playing with them, including the "Palace", he accepted
eagerly. To him the word "Palace" meant only one
thing......he would perform before a king and queen. "I
didn't find out until we got to New York that the 'Palace'
was the famous Palace Theater.....with no king and queen in
the audience", he said with a reminiscent grin.
On the Weaver tour he sang with Lennie
Ayleshire, then Charlie Weaver, thenBill Baker. This
engagement lasted four years until 1932. He then toured with
the Larry Rich band, and in the same year went before his
first motion picture camera. This was for a Warner Brothers
short subject, "Songs of the Hills."
Tom Kennedy, a well known talent booking
agent saw Rufe and signed him with the Radio Rubes. He
appeared with them for another four years. During this time
Rufe clearly was the one with the emerging star talent, so
the quartet eventually became known as Rufe Davis and the
Radio Rubes...they were quite successful.
His first big break was to play the part
of the jailer in "The Big broadcast of 1938"...which was
released late in 1937. As it so happened, this was also the
first big movie for Bob Hope. The film also included Bing
Crosby, W. C. Fields and Dorothy Lamour.
Also in 1937 he appeared in "This Way
Please" with the lovely Betty Grable, and Fibber McGee and
Molly. At this point his unique comedic talent was rapidly
being noticed. In 1938 he appeared in "Cocoanut Grove" with
Fred McMurray, and he appeared in "Dr. Rhythm" with Bing
Crosby and Andy Devine.
Among the myriad of engagements in 1939
Rufe played the State and Lake Theater in Chicago, the
Chicago Theater, the College Inn in Chicago for seven weeks,
and in New York, the Hollywood Restaurant and the Paramount
Theater at the same time. This left him very little time for
sleep....yet he appeared in three movies that year...Rhythm
Romance with Bob Hope and Gene Krupa, "Ambush" with Lloyd
Nolan, and he auditioned successfully for a Paramount movie,
"Mountain Music" with Bob Burns, Martha Raye and Gabby
Hayes.
In 1940 when he was still 31 he appeared
in "Barnyard Follies" with Alfalfa. Then that same year he
started appearing in one of the best old movie western
series ever made..."The Three Mesquiteers". This Republic
Pictures series had started in 1935. There were always three
Mesquiteers...Stoney, Tucson and Lulabye. The first to
appear in the three leads were Bob Livingston as Stoney, Ray
Corrigan as Tucson and Sid Saylor as Lulabye. Several actors
played these roles including John Wayne as Stoney for eight
episodes.
Rufe took over the Lulaby Joslin role in
1940 and appeared in 14 episodes into 1942. During this
period Bob Livingston and Tom Tyler both played Stoney, and
Bob Steele played Tucson. Some critics say that the trio of
Livingston, Steel and Davis was the most impressive with its
advanced comedy and professional acting.
In the role of Lulabye as in his other
movie appearances, Rufe made lots of noises with his mouth.
In "The Three Mesquiteers" he also rode a lot of horses. He
had learned to ride as a boy and he was a good rider.
Interestingly, since he was the comic of "The Three
Mesquiteers" trio the directors always had him flop his arms
up and down while riding to look a little bit goofy. He also
could shoot well and handled a rifle with precision. He
became especially good pals with Bob Steele.
It was in 1940 that he met his future
wife while they were both performing at a big show in the
east. Her name was Hermoine Hawkinson. She was a very
talented ballerina and show dancer from Fargo, North Dakota
who danced with the American Ballet, and also danced in show
routines to earn a few more dollars. It wasn't long after
they met that they fell in love and felt the lure of
Hollywood where Rufe was filming "The Three Mesquiteers".
They first bought a ranch in Lynwood, California where they
kept horses, and then they found and bought a large estate
in Brentwood on Sunset Boulevard next to Bel Air and Beverly
Hills. It had a four horse barn and true to his farmer
roots, he also kept chickens in the backyard in the horse
stable area. He was perhaps the original "Brentwood
Hillbilly".
His first child, Susan Caroline was born
in June 1941 in Santa Monica, California....and then his son
James William was born in September of 1942, also in Santa
Monica.
In 1944 he found the time to make another
movie called "Jamboree". And then his comedy was included in
the movie "George White's scandals of 1945".
Even though Rufe made a lot of movies,
his favorite entertaining was being the country standup
comic playing and singing funny songs and making all sorts
of his animal, train and other imitations. He became known
as "Hollywood's most fashionable hillbilly". With World War
II still going on, he joined up with Gene Autry to go on a
USO tour to entertain the troops in the Pacific. He and Gene
were on tour on Guam Island when World War II ended. They
had a great time together and would tour together many times
in the next few years.
In fact, in 1948 Gene Autry made a movie
called "The Strawberry Roan" and he made sure Rufe played a
role as a ranch hand and had a chance to entertain in it
with his now-famous sound imitations. The fact is, in all of
his movies he does some of his vaudeville act. He could
imitate the whistle of any bird you could imagine, all the
barnyard animals, trains, boat motors, steam ship whistles,
tap dancers, bass fiddlers and so many others.
In August of 1949 Rufe's third child
Richard Brent was born in Santa Monica. Then in October of
1957 Rufe's fourth child Vivian Lee was born in Los
Angeles.
Appearances at clubs, conventions, TV
appearances, fairs and USO shows all over the world kept
Rufe busy until 1963 when a strong hunch prompted him to
return to California. He had been back in Hollywood for
three days when he was auditioned and signed to play the
part of Floyd Smoot on "Petticoat Junction". The original
name intended for the show was "Whistle Stop". The show was
to air on CBS to add on to the success of The Beverly
Hillbillies. His old pal Smiley Burnett got the part of
Charlie Pratt the engineer. Edgar "Buck" Buchanan got the
part of Uncle Joe, and Bea Benadaret got the part of Kate.
Then there were the three beautiful girls including Linda
Kay Henning. The series first episode aired on CBS on
Tuesday, September 25, 1963 in the 9:00 PM time slot. It was
a great time slot sandwiched in between The Red Skelton Hour
and The Jack Benny Program. The first two years of the
series were in black and white. While on the Filmways set,
Rufe also appeared in a few episodes in the companion series
Green Acres.
Rufe and Smiley Burnette got to know each
other well again after so many years in the business doing
shows together at times. They became fast friends. They
would often spark into some made up routine with Rufe on the
guitar and noises, and Smiley with his accordion. They
appeared together in parades such as the annual Hollywood
Christmas Parade driving a loco car that twirled around.
They were a hit wherever they appeared. They were never too
busy to sign autographs. They had both come from humble
backgrounds and never forgot it.....and because of their
talents they found places in the hearts of the country
folk.
Rufe never stopped with his comedy act
when not filming Petticoat Junction. He appeared in that
series for 7 years. He worked up until November of 1974 when
he suffered a heart attack while traveling to do yet another
comedy show in Northern California. He never fully
recovered. He finally succumbed at the Little Company of
Mary Hospital in Torrance, California and passed away 11
days after his 66th birthday on Friday the 13th.
Rufe never lost his country roots. He had
a marvelous career. He had an amazing talent and was a very
funny entertainer that happened to do some acting. He was
definitely quite an unusual character. His memories live on
in his four children, eight grandchildren and five great
great grandchildren. Who knows when one of the later
generations of his descendants will also begin making
entertaining sounds at a young age and themselves head into
the wonderful world of show business.
|